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Papyrus
The term from which we get the modern word ‘paper’!
Papyrus is a kind of paper that was used in ancient Egypt for writing. Made from a kind of reed called Cyperus papyrus, one of the most ancient plants known to humankind, produced in Egypt as far back as the 3rd millennium BC.
The plant was grown in marshy areas around the Nile river, and was collected for its stalk or stem, whose central pith was cut into thin strips, pressed together, and dried to form a smooth thin writing surface.
The ancient Egyptians used the stem of the papyrus plant to make baskets, sandals, mats, rope, blankets, tables, chairs, mattresses, medicine, perfume, food, and clothes! Indeed, Papyrus was a gift of the Nile.
Paper made from Papyrus was the chief writing material in ancient Egypt, adopted by the Greeks, and was used extensively in the Roman Empire.
In the past, ancient Egyptians used the distinctive script known today as hieroglyphs (Greek for "sacred words") "ancient Egyptian language' for almost 4,000 years.
Hieroglyphs were written on Papyrus and carved in stone on tomb, temple walls and used to decorate many objects of cultic and daily life use.
Hieroglyphics and Papyrus helped grow the ancient Egyptian civilization. It was one of the first forms of a language and needed a surface and paint.
Papyrus still exists in Egypt today but in greatly reduced number.
Two thousand years ago, this plant was the most popular writing material. Today, however, Papyrus is implored as a unique writing material by calligraphers and artists.
Good news! Every purchase comes with a free handmade papyrus little card with a printed ancient Egyptian symbol, randomly chosen from those often found on pharaohs' tombs and ancient papyrus scrolls in hieroglyphics!